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EstablishEd 1917                                                    a CEntury of sErviCE






















         GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • GARY W. BLACK, COMMISSIONER • WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 • VOL. 103, NO. 9 • © COPYRIGHT 2020
                                      The GDA is open for business



                Employees support public health, agriculture through pandemic

                                                                    1917 – 2017
        By Amy Carter                                                                                                              The final number of contacts will
        amy.carter@agr.georgia.gov                          100th Anniversary                                                   include 16,000 retail food establish-

           While most of their coworkers la-                                                                                    ments  –  convenience  stores,  retail
                                                                                                                                grocery stores, retail bakeries, retail
        bor from the relative safety of home,                                                                                   meat markets and home-based food
        the staff of the Georgia Department                                                                                     operations, Adan said. The division
        of Agriculture’s Seed Lab report to                                                                                     has seen a jump in applications for
        their Tifton office daily in support of                                                                                 licenses in that last category, known
        growers who produce half of the na-                                                                                     as Cottage Food Operations, since
        tion’s supply of peanuts.                                                                                               the novel coronavirus forced many
           The GDA has been open for busi-                                                                                      retail stores, restaurants and schools
        ness and operating according to CDC                                                                                     to close. Within the last two months,
        guidelines for preventing the spread                                                                                    the division has licensed an addition-
        of COVID-19 since a global outbreak                                                                                     al 1,000 home-based food businesses.
        of the virus prompted the declaration                                                                                      “That shows the climate of the sit-
        of a national emergency March 13.                                                                                       uation. People are not able to work at
        The department’s headquarters in At-                                                                                    this time or are trying to provide food
        lanta is open Mondays, Wednesdays                                                                                       others can’t get to,” Adan said. “They
        and Fridays and staffed at a reduced                                                                                    can use their home kitchens, but
        number to comply with physical dis-                                                                                     only for certain products, so it’s the
        tancing requirements while still car-                                                                                   non-potentially hazardous products –
        rying out the department’s mission.                                                                                     cookies, cakes, jams, jellies – things
           Food and agriculture were rec-                                                                                       that don’t require refrigeration, things
        ognized as critical infrastructure by                                                                                   that don’t require pH monitoring.”
        the U.S. Department of Homeland                                                                                            Inspectors use visual tools such as
        Security on March 19. Workers in                                                                                        Facetime or Zoom to perform virtual
        fields deemed critical – such as health                                                                                 inspections and discuss regulations
        care, pharmaceuticals and food sup-  Tifton Seed Lab Manager Dedria “DeeDee” Smith pulls a sample of peanut seed from the library at the lab in this file photo   with owners whose applications for
        ply  –  “have  a  special  responsibility  from 2018. Seed lab personnel are following CDC guidelines for social distancing while staffing the lab to perform tests critical   licenses were already in the pipeline.
        to maintain your normal work sched-  for Georgia growers. (GDA file)                                                       Inspectors will  revisit those sites
        ule,” according to a memo issued by                                                                                     in person once the COVID-19 crisis
        Chris Krebs, director of DHS’s Cyber and Infrastructure Se-  businesses open.”                       has passed. The same is being done with complaint inspec-
        curity Agency.                                       Most GDA employees – including field inspectors – are le-  tions of licensed facilities to minimize physical contact.
           “Food and agriculture are a vital part of ensuring our econ-  veraging technology to work remotely. Natalie Adan, director   “We are still trying to protect public health, and we’re do-
        omy continues to operate at the highest level,” said Georgia  of the Food Safety Division, said her staff has made more than  ing what we can, just in a different way,” she said.
        Agriculture  Commissioner  Gary  Black.  “We  commend  the  4,000 phone calls to licensed and regulated establishments   Adam Buuck, director of the Animal Industry Division,
        many workers within this industry for keeping us all fed and  under their jurisdiction to verify their status and ensure that  said the four programs in that division – animal health, live-
        healthy during this unprecedented time. Our agency will con-  those  still  allowed  to  operate  through  the state’s  shelter-in-  stock and poultry, companion animal/equine, and meat in-
        tinue to do our part to keep food safe, animals protected and  place order are doing so safely.               See OPEN FOR BUSINESS, page 15
                                              COVID-19 redefines laws of supply, demand



                                            Produce growers fret over lost buyers                    Dairy farmers struggle with dumping orders

                                            By Jay Jones                                             By Amy Carter
                                            jay.jones@agr.georgia.gov                                amy.carter@agr.georgia.gov

                                              Bill Brim has heard the stories from friends in Florida about   As a consumer, it’s hard to reconcile images of thousands of gallons
                                            farmers who have plowed squash, beans and other produce into the   of deliberately spilled milk with visions of empty dairy cases at the local
                                            ground because there is nowhere to sell them. He had to mow a   grocery. Or full dairy cases plastered with signs limiting the quantities
                                            couple of fields of collards at Lewis Taylor Farms in Tift County,   consumers can buy. It’s been tough for the dairy industry to understand,
          Please deliver this paid subscription to:  Published by the Ga. Department of Agriculture Gary W. Black, Commissioner  we get everything coming in like bell peppers, cucumbers, squash   other time of year. The climate is right, it’s not real cold, it’s not real hot,
                                            but it hasn’t gotten bad enough to start taking those types of losses
                                                                                                     too.
                                            elsewhere.
                                                                                                       That’s because the COVID-19 outbreak is hitting milk producers at
                                                                                                     peak production, during the so-called “spring flush.”
                                              “It’s really got us worried where the markets are going to be when
                                                                                                       “Dairy cows produce more milk between February and May than any
                                            and eggplant,” he said. “We just have to see, but I tell you one thing,
                                            if it’s 50-60 percent off, you can come on over and get my farm.”
                                                                                                     they’re out grazing, the grass is growing really fast. It’s just that time of
                                                                                                     year when everything starts coming alive, and dairy cows are no differ-
                                              That reality is faced by Georgia’s produce farmers who have been
                                                                                                     ent,” said Matt Johnson, owner of Providence Dairy in Climax, a town
                                            affected more so by the COVID-19 economic shutdown than other
                                                                                                     about 10 miles east of Bainbridge.
                                            growers. It’s bad all around for agriculture, but for vegetable and
                                                                                                       Typically, the extra milk goes to balancing plants. There are two that
                                            fruit growers, timing is essential to getting crops harvested and to
                                                                                                     receive milk from Georgia producers – one in Alabama that makes pro-
                                            shippers.
                                              “When produce gets ready, you’ve got to pick it. It ain’t like going
                                                                                                     cessed cheese, and a second that removes the water from milk to make
                                            to a grocery store and getting a can of fruit or vegetables,” Brim
                                                                                                     condensed products.
                                                                                                                     See DAIRY FARMERS, page 15
                                                        See PRODUCE GROWERS, page 13
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